{"id":839,"date":"2026-03-13T08:30:57","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T08:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/about-the-thyroid\/"},"modified":"2026-06-08T12:21:34","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T12:21:34","slug":"about-the-thyroid","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/za\/about-the-thyroid\/","title":{"rendered":"About the thyroid"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lazyblock-health-block-1MIQrJ wp-block-lazyblock-health-block\"><div class=\"heading-detail\">\n      <p>The thyroid.<\/p>\n<h1>About the thyroid<\/h1>  <\/div>\n<div class=\"detail\">\n  <div class=\"detail-heading\">\n          <p>The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ located at the base of the neck, in front of the windpipe. It is the \u201cmaster controller\u201d of metabolism, and plays a key role in our health and wellbeing.\u00b9\u02d2\u00b2 It makes, stores and releases thyroid hormones into the blood, thus regulating metabolism.\u00b2 These hormones are essential for the proper functioning of all bodily tissues and organs.\u00b3 They enable our body to use its stores of energy efficiently, thereby controlling temperature and allowing our muscles to work properly.\u00b3<\/p>      <\/div>\n  \n<div class=\"parent\">\n\t<div class=\"share-wrapper mb\">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"social-container\" id=\"socialBox\">\n\n\t\t\t<a id=\"facebookShare\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/thyroidaware\/images\/facebook-share.svg\" alt=\"Facebook\">\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t<a id=\"linkedinShare\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/thyroidaware\/images\/linkedin-share.svg\" alt=\"LinkedIn\">\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t<a id=\"whatsappShare\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/thyroidaware\/images\/whatsapp-share.svg\" alt=\"WhatsApp\">\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t<a id=\"emailShare\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/thyroidaware\/images\/email-share.svg\" alt=\"Email\">\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"copyLink\" data-copied=\"Link copied!\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/thyroidaware\/images\/link-share.svg\" alt=\"Copy Link\">\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"share-btn\" id=\"shareBtn\">\n\t\t\t<span>Share<\/span>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"share-btn-detail-page\" src=\"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/thyroidaware\/images\/share-icon.png\" alt=\"\">\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n      <p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-379 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/about-thyroid.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"966\" height=\"644\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/about-thyroid.webp 966w, https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/about-thyroid-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/about-thyroid-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 966px) 100vw, 966px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Who is at risk?<\/h3>\n<p>Thyroid dysfunction is very common throughout the world, especially in women.<sup>4,5<\/sup><\/p>\n<p class=\"line-height\">Certain times in a woman\u2019s life make her more vulnerable to thyroid problems. These include:<sup>4<\/sup><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Recent pregnancy (hyperthyroidism)<\/li>\n<li>Experiencing hormonal changes due to pregnancy, childbirth or during the menopause (hypothyroidism)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Regardless of your sex, you are at risk of thyroid dysfunctions if you:<sup>4<\/sup><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Have a family history of thyroid problems (hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism)<\/li>\n<li>Have an autoimmune disease such as type 1 diabetes (hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism)<\/li>\n<li>Are over the age of 60 years (hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism)<\/li>\n<li>Have a personal history of thyroid disorders or have had thyroid surgery (hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism)<\/li>\n<li>Have Down\u2019s or Turner\u2019s syndrome (hypothyroidism)<\/li>\n<li>Have a personal history of lithium use (hypothyroidism)<\/li>\n<li>Have consumed significant amounts of iodine via food or medication (hyperthyroidism)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>People whose necks have been exposed to radiation are also more likely to suffer from thyroid problems.<sup>4<\/sup><\/p>  \n\n      <div class=\"reference-toggle\">\n      <div class=\"ref-header1\" id=\"refToggle\">\n        <span>References<\/span>\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"refimg\" id=\"refIcon\" src=\"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/thyroidaware\/images\/ref-close.webp\" alt=\"\">\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"ref-content\" id=\"refContent\">\n        <ul>\n<li>American Thyroid Association. Thyroid blood tests and general well-being, mood and brain function. Available at: articulo. Last accessed February 2025<\/li>\n<li>Europan Thyroid Association. Thyroid blood tests and general well-being, mood and brain function. Available at:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thyroid.org\/patient-thyroid-information\/ct-for-patients\/august-2016\/vol-9-issue-8-p-8-9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.thyroid.org\/patient-thyroid-information\/ct-for-patients\/august-2016\/vol-9-issue-8-p-8-9\/.\u00a0<\/a>. Last accessed February 2025.<\/li>\n<li>Chicago Thyroid Association. Thyroid blood tests and general well-being, mood and brain function. Available at:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thyroid.org\/patient-thyroid-information\/ct-for-patients\/august-2016\/vol-9-issue-8-p-8-9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.thyroid.org\/patient-thyroid-information\/ct-for-patients\/august-2016\/vol-9-issue-8-p-8-9\/.\u00a0<\/a>. Last accessed February 2025.<\/li>\n<li>Everyday Health. Are you at risk for thyroid disease? Available at:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.everydayhealth.com\/thyroid-conditions\/evaluating-your-thyroid-disease-risk.aspx.\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.everydayhealth.com\/thyroid-conditions\/evaluating-your-thyroid-disease-risk.aspx.\u00a0<\/a>. Last accessed February 2025.<\/li>\n<li>Taylor PN, Albrecht D, Scholz A, et al. Global epidemiology of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018 May;14(5):301-316. doi: 10.1038\/nrendo.2018.18. Epub 2018 Mar 23. PMID: 29569622.<\/li>\n<\/ul>      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n      <h4 class=\"content-h bluee\">GL-NONE-00212<br \/>Date of Prep: February 2025<\/h4>  \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/page-health.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-839","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/za\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/za\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/za\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/za\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/za\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=839"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/za\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5170,"href":"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/za\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/839\/revisions\/5170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/za\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}