{"id":4256,"date":"2026-03-13T08:39:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T08:39:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/about-graves-disease\/"},"modified":"2026-06-08T12:18:17","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T12:18:17","slug":"about-graves-disease","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/ke\/about-graves-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"About graves\u2019 disease"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lazyblock-health-block-172KA3 wp-block-lazyblock-health-block\"><div class=\"heading-detail\">\n      <p>The thyroid.<\/p>\n<h1>About Graves\u2019 disease<\/h1>  <\/div>\n<div class=\"detail\">\n  <div class=\"detail-heading\">\n          <p>Like Hashimoto\u2019s thyroiditis, Graves\u2019 disease is an autoimmune disease that leads to a generalised overactivity of the entire thyroid gland.\u00b9 About 25\u201340% of Graves\u2019 disease patients show signs of a clinically relevant Graves\u2019 ophthalmopathy (inflammation and bulging of the eyes).\u00b3 However, Graves\u2019 disease accompanied by moderate to severe Graves\u2019 ophthalmopathy, only occurs in fewer than 5% of patients.\u00b2<\/p>      <\/div>\n  \n<div class=\"parent\">\n\t<div class=\"share-wrapper mb\">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"social-container\" id=\"socialBox\">\n\n\t\t\t<a id=\"facebookShare\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/thyroidaware\/images\/facebook-share.svg\" alt=\"Facebook\">\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t<a id=\"linkedinShare\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/thyroidaware\/images\/linkedin-share.svg\" alt=\"LinkedIn\">\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t<a id=\"whatsappShare\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/thyroidaware\/images\/whatsapp-share.svg\" alt=\"WhatsApp\">\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t<a id=\"emailShare\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/thyroidaware\/images\/email-share.svg\" alt=\"Email\">\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"copyLink\" data-copied=\"Link copied!\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/thyroidaware\/images\/link-share.svg\" alt=\"Copy Link\">\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"share-btn\" id=\"shareBtn\">\n\t\t\t<span>Share<\/span>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"share-btn-detail-page\" src=\"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/thyroidaware\/images\/share-icon.png\" alt=\"\">\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n      <p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-297\" src=\"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/graves-disease-300x200.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/graves-disease-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/graves-disease-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/graves-disease-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/graves-disease-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/graves-disease-2048x1365.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Who is at risk?<\/h3>\n<p>Women under 40 years of age are especially prone to developing Graves\u2019 disease.\u00b3 Smokers are more likely to have Graves\u2019 disease and are more likely to have eye problems than non-smokers.\u00b3<\/p>\n<h3>Symptoms of Graves\u2019 disease<\/h3>\n<p>This disease can go unnoticed for a long time, but you may experience some of the following symptoms:\u00b9,\u2074<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fast heart rate<\/li>\n<li>Nervousness and\/or irritability<\/li>\n<li>Anxiety<\/li>\n<li>Difficulty sleeping<\/li>\n<li>Weight loss without dietary change<\/li>\n<li>Muscle weakness, especially of the upper arms and thighs<\/li>\n<li>Increased sweating<\/li>\n<li>Frequent bowel movements<\/li>\n<li>Lighter or less frequent menstrual periods<\/li>\n<li>Trembling hands<\/li>\n<li>Thinning of the skin<\/li>\n<li>Fine brittle hair<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Symptoms of Graves\u2019 ophthalmopathy include:\u00b9<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Red or inflamed eyes<\/li>\n<li>Tissue swelling around the eyes<\/li>\n<li>Bulging eyes<\/li>\n<li>Very rarely, diminished or double vision<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Diagnosing Graves\u2019 disease<\/h3>\n<p>Your doctor cannot tell from the symptoms alone whether you have Graves\u2019 disease. Physical examinations and blood tests are needed for a definite diagnosis.\u00b9 Indicators include low levels of TSH and elevated levels of free thyroxine.\u2075 In order to determine the extent of your hyperthyroidism, a triiodothyronine test will also be performed. If hyperthyroidism, enlarged thyroid gland, and eye problems described above coexist, the diagnosis of Graves\u2019 disease appears self-evident.\u2075<\/p>\n<h3>Treatment of Graves\u2019 disease<\/h3>\n<p>Your doctor will discuss with you the best treatment options to prevent the thyroid gland from producing excess thyroid hormones.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Anti-thyroid drugs allow control of hyperthyroidism by inhibiting the thyroid hormones\u2019 synthesis in thyroid glands. They should be taken for at least 6 months to 2 years.\u2075 In a small number of patients, the disease may permanently resolve.\u2075<\/li>\n<li>Destroying thyroid tissue by radioactive iodine radiation is another option, but it will take 6\u201318 weeks before the benefit is reached.\u2075<\/li>\n<li>The third option is to remove parts of or the whole thyroid gland by surgery.\u2075<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The last two options may provoke hypothyroidism in the long run.\u2075 Your thyroid hormone levels will then be restored to normal by taking appropriate medication.\u00b9 If you suffer from the symptoms of Graves\u2019 disease (such as fast heart rate, anxiety, heat intolerance and trembling hands) then your doctor may temporarily prescribe beta-blockers, which will make you feel better within a short time.\u2074,\u2075 Regular check-ups guarantee long-lasting treatment success.\u00b9<\/p>\n<h3>Useful websites<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thyroid.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.thyroid.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Patient information on thyroid health published by the American Thyroid Association.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thyroid-federation.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.thyroid-federation.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Patient information from Thyroid Federation International.<\/p>  \n\n      <div class=\"reference-toggle\">\n      <div class=\"ref-header1\" id=\"refToggle\">\n        <span>References<\/span>\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"refimg\" id=\"refIcon\" src=\"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/thyroidaware\/images\/ref-close.webp\" alt=\"\">\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"ref-content\" id=\"refContent\">\n        <ul>\n<li>American Thyroid Association. Graves\u2019 disease. Available at\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thyroid.org\/what-is-graves-disease\/\">http:\/\/www.thyroid.org\/what-is-graves-disease\/<\/a>. Last accessed February 2025.<\/li>\n<li>Daumerie C. Epidemiology. In: Wiersinga WM, Kahaly GJ (eds): Graves\u2019 Orbitopathy: A Multidisciplinary Approach \u2014 Questions and Answers. Basel: Karger, 2010: 33\u201339<\/li>\n<li>Mayo Clinic. Graves\u2019 disease. Risk factors. Available at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/graves-disease\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20356240\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/graves-disease\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20356240<\/a>. Last accessed February 2025.<\/li>\n<li>American Thyroid Association. Hyperthyroidism. Available at\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thyroid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/patients\/brochures\/ata-hyperthyroidism-brochure.pdf\">http:\/\/www.thyroid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/patients\/brochures\/ata-hyperthyroidism-brochure.pdf<\/a>. Last accessed February 2025.<\/li>\n<li>Ginsberg J. Diagnosis and management of Graves\u2019 disease. CMAJ 2003; 168: 575\u2013585<\/li>\n<\/ul>      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n      <h4>KE-NONT-00010<\/h4>\n<h4>Date of Prep: May 2026<\/h4>  \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/page-health.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4256","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/ke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/ke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/ke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/ke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/ke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4256"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/ke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5396,"href":"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/ke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4256\/revisions\/5396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thyroidaware.azinova.uk\/ke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}